Florida Attorney General James Uthmeier has filed a lawsuit against the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), accusing the federal agency of unlawfully obstructing the development of advanced nuclear technologies that could reshape the future of energy production in the United States.
Uthmeier announced the legal challenge on Tuesday, asserting that the NRC’s outdated regulatory framework is stalling progress on innovative technologies like small modular reactors (SMRs), which supporters say offer a cleaner, more efficient alternative to traditional power sources.
“For decades, Washington has made promises about nuclear energy—but then throws up roadblocks when real innovation comes along,” Uthmeier said. “Florida is done waiting. We’re taking action to unleash the full potential of safe nuclear technology, strengthen our energy independence, and secure cleaner water and air in our state.”
The lawsuit comes amid growing energy demands in Florida, fueled by a rapidly increasing population. In 2023, Governor Ron DeSantis signed HB 1645, directing the state’s Public Service Commission to explore the feasibility of advanced nuclear technologies, including SMRs, to meet the state’s future power needs.
However, state officials argue that the NRC’s rigid interpretation of its licensing authority has led to excessive delays and costs, making it difficult for Florida to pursue nuclear solutions. The complaint contends that the federal agency’s refusal to update its rules not only hampers state-level innovation but also undermines states’ lawful authority to regulate and deploy safe nuclear infrastructure.
Florida, joined by other states in the lawsuit, is asking a federal court to overturn what it describes as the NRC’s “illegal actions” and to mandate the creation of modern, science-based regulatory standards.
Advanced nuclear reactors, including SMRs, are being considered for use in Florida and beyond in various settings—from industrial operations to rural communities and areas with fragile electrical grids. Advocates claim these next-generation systems offer enhanced safety, faster construction, and lower environmental impact compared to legacy nuclear plants.
With this legal move, Florida aims to clear regulatory hurdles and assert its ability to pursue emerging energy solutions amid growing concerns over reliability, sustainability, and long-term energy independence.
